Toroid Designer
Magnetic Core Analysis
Toggle AL for most manufacturers (Amidon, TDK)
55.0
µH (MICROHENRIES)
Rule of Thumb: Inductance increases with the square of the turns. Doubling the turns gives 4x the inductance.
A toroid's inductance depends on the core material's permeability, the physical dimensions of the ring, and the square of the number of turns.
Core Formulas:

- Core Saturation: Every core has a limit to how much magnetic flux it can handle (Bmax). If your current is too high, the core "saturates," and your inductor essentially becomes a piece of wire (inductance collapses), which can cause circuit failure.
- Iron Powder vs. Ferrite:
- Iron Powder (e.g., Yellow/White cores): Lower permeability, but handles high DC currents without saturating. Great for power chokes.
- Ferrite (e.g., Black/Dark Grey): High permeability, best for transformers and noise filtering (ferrite beads), but saturates easily.
- Winding Technique: For best results, spread the turns evenly around the entire circumference of the toroid. Leaving a large gap can increase leakage inductance.
