RF Cable Guide

Coax Cable Types Guide

Compare common RF coax cable types for antennas, WiFi, LoRa, ESP32 and embedded RF products.

Overview

Compare common RF coax cable types for antennas, WiFi, LoRa, ESP32 and embedded RF products.

Key points

  • RG58 is common and flexible but lossy at high frequencies.
  • RG316 is thin and useful inside devices, but has higher loss.
  • LMR400 is low loss but thick and less flexible.
  • Cable loss increases with frequency and length.

Practical advice

RF cable choice can strongly affect real range. At 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, even short poor-quality cables can lose significant power.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include using long thin coax, adding too many adapters, confusing SMA and RP-SMA, and ignoring cable loss in the link budget.

People also ask

Does antenna cable length matter?

Yes. Longer cable adds loss and reduces the power reaching the antenna or receiver.

Is U.FL good for long antenna cables?

No. U.FL pigtails are best kept short. For longer runs, use better coax and stronger connectors.